The Manufacturing Sector: Growth Story of India
INDIA’S FDI INFLOWS DOMINANT IN THE SERVICES SECTOR 14 Sectoral Share of FDI (INR Crore)
134,080
208,564
127,789
76,783
63,961
66,621
41,254
146,981
54,656
74,645
8,438
24,216
99,252
118,728
91,683
87,731
106,784
70,465
14,357
15,253
11,205
7,407
11,438
90,740
121,223
36,751
33,004
84,449
39,899
48,218
60,751
70,367 140,985 150,465 198,143 153,112 178,996 152,792 289,704 161,767
59,593
59,069 14,390 41,906
39,741
14,390
2008 2009 2010 201 1
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022**
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020 2021
2022 **
Service Sector
Manufacturing Sector
Other*
Source: DPIIT Statistics
Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) plays an important role in bringing-in the crucial capital for value-creation in any sector. According to the World investment Report 2022 of United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 15 , India is counted among the top (ranked 7) FDI destinations globally. Having said that, much of this healthy FDI inflows goes into fueling growth within the services sector. A likely reason for the higher share of services sector could be because doing business in the services sector in India is less complicated than doing business in the manufacturing space. During the period of 2011-14 the share of FDI for manufacturing averaged around 60% of total FDI inflows, largely coinciding with the announcement of National Manufacturing Policy in 2011. In the subsequent years, the exuberance somewhat stabilized, and the share of manufacturing averaged around 28% during 2015-2022. 16 Within the manufacturing sector, FDI has been concentrated in industries such as computer, electronics hardware, automotive, and machinery.
14 * Others sector includes agriculture, utility, logistics, etc. | ** The FDI Inflow of 2022 is till December 2022 | 15 UNCTAD – World Investment Report 2022 16 Press Information Bureau – FDI Inflow in India
16
Cushman & Wakefield
The Manufacturing Sector Growth Story of India
17
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