South Florida Multifamily 2018 Mid-Year Update

R EPORT

WEAVE SOUTH FLORIDA MULTIFAMILY 2018 MIDYEAR MARKET UPDATE

Cushman & Wakefield MULTIFAMILY INVESTMENT SOUTH FLORIDA TEAM A trusted advisor, with over $20 BILLION in apartment sales in South Florida.

APARTMENT SALES IN SOUTH FLORIDA # 1

MULTIFAMILY MARKET UPDATE SOUTH FLORIDA

SOUTH FLORIDA

MULTIFAMILY MARKET UPDATE

MID-YEAR 2018 MARKET UPDATE

SOUTH FLORIDA MULTIFAMILY MARKET BULLISH. VACANCIES AT RECORD LOWS DESPITE NEW SUPPLY. In the first half of 2018, there were 133 multifamily sales totaling a little over $2 billion in the South Florida multifamily market. This is a 5% and 50% decrease from the first half of 2017 and 2016 respectively. Although sale activity slowed, it still represents the third highest level of activity ever recorded in the first half of any year. Sale activity was relatively evenly split between A (36%) B (34.9%) and C (29.1%) properties – albeit Miami-Dade and Broward were heavily focused in B and C sales, whereas Palm Beach was largely in A sales. We expect Class A sales to remain strong as new construction gets completed resulting in merchant developers looking to sell once properties are stabilized. Price per unit and price per square foot sales decreased slightly in the first half of the year but were at the second highest levels recorded (see graph 1). Finding deals was the biggest challenge in the market, particularly value-add opportunities. This is a natural progression, as many of these deals traded multiple times during this real estate cycle. As a result, investors with capital to deploy were finding themselves facing a dearth of for-sale assets to target in this space. In contrast, institutional deal activity, which in general is geared towards newer product, has more runway in the next few years because the construction pipeline for this asset class remains robust. 58 market-rate properties are currently under construction in South Florida with approximately 18,215 new units. To analyze Private Capital deal volume from a property perspective, we defined the primary targets for this group as market-rate properties that were built in 1980 or earlier. Private Capital multifamily investment in South Florida accounted for 20% to 30% of this space in recent years. The dollar sales volume of properties built in 1980 or earlier declined from a 2016 six-month high of $735 million to $494 million in 2018, a decrease of 33%. A slow-down in sales volume in this space has not affected price – the average sale year-to-date of 1980 or earlier product is $123,000 per unit, up from previous high of $120,000 in 2017. Many of these properties were prime “value-add” opportunities which are increasingly tougher to find, with more buyers than sellers in the market. RENTAL DEMAND In the first half of 2018, South Florida witnessed a net absorption of 6,466 units, meaning more units were absorbed than the 3,572 units that were completed. An increasing population, demographic shifts and higher single-family home pricing were contributing towards strong rental demand. In the past five years South Florida’s population increased by 403,000 (6.9%) and 331,350 new jobs were added. During the same period, 46,565 new apartment units were built. This means one unit has been built for every 8.7 net new residents. Over the next five years, South Florida is expected to see a positive net migration of 8.9% or 555,000 people. Using the same ratio, the region would need over 64,000 new rentals to keep pace with the population growth for the next five years. Currently, there was 18,215 units under construction at the end of the second quarter. Another way to consider demand is looking at the amount of new household formations - the number of new households created each year. Household formations in South Florida are expected to increase to over 50,000 each year in the next five years. Let’s conservatively assume 40,000 new households per year and 60% enter homeownership and 40% as renters (consistent with current homeownership rates) that represents 16,000 new renters per year in South Florida. The homeownership rate in South Florida is 63.4%, near a 30-year low. Since 2013, median single-family home prices increased 61.2%, 61.8% and 72.2% in Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach Counties respectively, making ownership even tougher and rental demand even stronger. The median home value in Miami-Dade is now over $338,000, meaning a renter who could afford a 10% down payment on a median-priced home in Miami-Dade would have a mortgage over $2,000 — $619 more than the average Miami-Dade rental.

Cushman & Wakefield MULTIFAMILY INVESTMENT SOUTH FLORIDA TEAM The MARKET LEADER in the sale, marketing & financing of multifamily properties and land development in SOUTH FLORIDA .

For more information, contact: CALUM WEAVER EXECUTIVE MANAGING DIRECTOR +1 954 377 0517 direct +1 786 443 3105 mobile calum.weaver@cushwake.com

www.cushwakesouthfl.com/multifamily

MULTIFAMILY INVESTMENT SALES ANALYSIS | SOUTH FLORIDA GRAPH 1 :: South Florida Historical Price/Unit Versus Price/SF SOUTH FLORIDA HISTORICAL PRICE/UNIT VERSUS PRICE /SF

MU LT I FAM I LY I NVE S TMENT | SOUTH F LOR I DA T E AM

$260

$250,000

Miami-Dade

$240

$225,000

$220

Broward

$200,000

$200

Palm Beach

$175,000

$180

$160

$150,000

$140

$125,000

$120

Price Per SF

$100,000 Price per Unit

$100

$80

$75,000

$60

$50,000

$40

$25,000

$20

$0

$0

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018 (YTD)

* $1MM+ multifamily sales

Average per Unit

Average Per SF

GRAPH 2 :: South Florida Historical Transaction Volume Versus Number of Transactions SOUTH FLORIDA HISTORICAL TRANSACTION VOLUME ERSUS NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS

$5.5

375

Miami-Dade

$2.5 Dollar Volume Billions $3.0 $3.5 $4.0 $4.5 $5.0

Broward

300

Palm Beach

225

150

$2.0

Number of Transactions

$1.5

75

$1.0

$0.5

$0.0

0

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018 (YTD)

* $1MM+ multifamily sales Source: CoStar

Dollar Volume

Number of Transactions

RENTAL SUPPLY There were currently 18,215 units under construction at the midyear. For the most part, new rental supply was quickly absorbed. There are certain submarkets with several new buildings delivering in a short duration, causing slower lease-ups. Despite an abundant amount of cranes that cover the South Florida landscape, new construction barely keeps pace with demand. Consider these two facts: 1) since 2013 there were 46,565 units built in South Florida. Under construction

units only account for 28% of the units in the current development cycle. The new supply thus far has not adversely effected the market even though 72% of the new supply has already been delivered; and 2) Rental demand remains strong (see previous paragraph). New construction can be visualized by all the new cranes. Population/household formation is surpassing the supply but is not always as easily identifiable – unless you are in rush hour traffic. Due to higher construction and land

costs, new supply has almost exclusively been geared towards Class A+ product. Affordable or Class B and C supply remained drastically under served and continues to be a problem in South

Florida. RENTS

Rents continued to increase in 2018, and for an eighth year in a row, rents were at record levels in South Florida. In the past five years, effective rents increased by 24%, 23%, and 25% in Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach

3

counties respectively. Aside from demand/supply factors, economic factors were improving. South Florida’s unemployment rate was 4.3%, the lowest level in over 10 years. In the past year median salary’s increased by 3.4% in Miami-Dade, 3.1% in Broward and 3.8% in Palm Beach County. For only the second time in ten years, income levels grew at a higher percentage rate than rental rates. Stronger employment and income levels will help with affordability and bodes well for multifamily fundamentals. Rent growth slowed from previous years but we anticipate it will continue to range from 2%-4% in 2018 for several reasons: 1) New rental supply was hitting the market with higher rents which increases the average rent in the market; 2) The headroom between B/C properties versus Class A remained significant, and can be over $600 per month in certain submarkets. Value-add buyers were improving many B/C properties and increasing rents to fill the gap in pricing within the market; and 3) Increasing rental supply continued to be quickly absorbed with few concessions or rent decreases. VACANCY RATES Year-to-date vacancy rates decreased in all three South Florida counties. For example, Miami-Dade’s vacancy rate was 4.3%, down from 5.1% at the beginning of the year. Class B and C properties have the lowest vacancies ever recorded in South Florida. Class B & C vacancy was 4.2% down from 5.1% in 2017. Only Miami- Dade experienced lower vacancy before at 3.4% in 2005 and 2006. Broward (4.5%) and Palm Beach (5.6%) have record low vacancy rates whereas Miami is lower at 3.6% but slightly above the 3.4% from 2005. We expect vacancies to remain low, albeit certain submarkets may experience short-term higher vacancies as new supply comes online. CAP RATES/INTEREST RATES The effect on cap rates relative to further interest rate increases is the biggest potential threat to the current market. In the past year interest rates increased +/- 60 basis points and are now nearer to 5% than 4%. Previous interest rate hikes were offset by spread compressions and there is a case that this can still continue to an extent. Currently, spreads on 10-year, moderate to full leverage loans range from 155 basis points (bps) to 165bps

CAP RATES Class A: 4.25% - 4.75% Class B: 4.75% - 5.50% Class C: 5.50% - 6.75% through the agencies. By comparison, during the previous real estate cycle, credit spreads on 10-year CMBS loans were as low as 90bps to 100bps. There is still room to lower spreads to offset any marginal up-tick in interest rates. However, if we see another 60 basis point increase in rates it will effect cap rates and pricing. Focusing on income growth and NOI should be considered to alleviate any potential cap rate movement in the coming years. FINANCING The availability of all forms of debt financing continues to be as plentiful as ever in recent years, with lenders specifically favoring multifamily over most other asset classes. Agency financing spreads tightened but remain volatile, with agencies now able to compete with life companies for Class A, well-located deals. Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and HUD remain the de-facto lenders for Class B and C properties as well as those located in secondary and tertiary markets, with rates in the mid 4% range. As transaction cap rates on core properties have continued to decline, Life companies have shown caution in underwriting, reducing maximum available proceeds to 60-65% of purchase price from the 65-70% max Loan-to-Value (LTV) available six months ago. Agencies continue to offer financing up to 80% of purchase price where they are not cash flow constrained. The most active area of the debt market is transitional bridge financing, with several new entrants who will lend up to 85% of the total project capitalization (purchase price, capex & closing costs) for value add deals. These floating rate lenders are pricing as low as L+225 for 60% leverage, L+275 for 70%, L+325 for 75%, and L+400-450 for 80- 85% Loan-to-Cost (LTC) where available. All transitional deals are structured as 2-5 year terms and are generally interest only with limited to no prepayment penalties. For future rate movement, short term interest rates are expected to increase two more times this year (0.50% in total)

though investor consensus is waning that the Federal Reserve will be able to keep increasing rates steadily through 2019. The spread between the 2-Yr and 10-Yr has continued to narrow, resulting in a relatively flat yield curve, and continued flattening has resulted in less of a measurable impact of rate hikes on the 10 year treasury yield. For generational assets there has never been a better time to finance long-term (over 10 years) as the spread between the 10 and 20 year treasury is 12 basis points, and only 5 basis points of yield differentiate the 20 and 30 year treasury notes. FINAL THOUGHTS Multifamily investments remain the most desired and transacted property type in South Florida based on the strong market fundamentals and long-term positive outlook. 63% of global capital is being raised to target real estate assets in North America. South Florida, as a “gateway” region for global capital, is awash with money seeking acquisitions, with investors using shorter due diligence and non-refundable deposits to entice sellers. Debt markets remain open for business and still provide historically low interest rates. We expect strong sales in Class A properties. Value-add properties are hard to find and are well received if marketed correctly. Opportunities exist to acquire smaller properties within portfolios as competition is less fierce. Appreciation of values will continue although many investors are looking at 5-10 year holds versus the quick “in and out” buys of previous years. Keep an eye on Opportunity Zones. These zones were established in the federal Tax Cut and Jobs Act of 2017, and provide a tax incentive for investors who invest in property in these areas. Investors can defer capital gains taxes through investments in federally-established Opportunity Funds. Owning a property for at least 10 years in an Opportunity Zone can mean you pay no tax at all on any appreciation in your investment. Understanding where these opportunity zones are and structuring an acquisition accordingly may offer significant buying opportunities. Likewise, if you own a property in an opportunity zone, it may have become more valuable and attractive to investors. To help you better understand this, we will produce a “White-Paper” on this subject in the coming weeks.

MU LT I FAM I LY I NVE S TMENT | SOUTH F LOR I DA T E AM 4

MARKET FUNDAMENTALS SNAPSHOT

MU LT I FAM I LY I NVE S TMENT | SOUTH F LOR I DA T E AM

Miami-Dade

12 MONTH POPULATION GROWTH

12 MONTH MEDIAN SALARY INCREASE

12-MONTH MEDIAN HOME GROWTH RATE

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

AVERAGE SALARY

MEDIAN HOME VALUE

YEAR POPULATION

2018(F) 2,788,000 1.3% 2017 2,752,000 1.3% 2016 2,730,000 1.4% 2015 2,693,000 0.9% 2014 2,669,000 1.0% 2013 2,642,000 1.2%

4.3% $49,658

4.5% 3.4% 5.1% 2.0%

$359,180 $338,621 $332,490 $330,475 $302,705 $257,329

6.1% 7.6% 9.8% 8.1% 8.8% 23.7%

4.8%

$47,519

5.4% $45,998

5.7% 6.3% 7.2%

$43,786 $42,914 $42,444

1.1% 1.1%

Broward

12 MONTH POPULATION GROWTH

12 MONTH MEDIAN SALARY INCREASE

12-MONTH MEDIAN HOME GROWTH RATE

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

AVERAGE SALARY $58,297 $55,874 $56,871 $53,926 $52,127

MEDIAN HOME VALUE

YEAR POPULATION

2018(F) 1,968,000 1.7% 2017 1,936,000 1.0% 2016 1,929,000 1.7% 2015 1,896,000 1.4% 2014 1,870,000 1.4% 2013 1,844,000 1.4%

3.3% 3.9% 4.4% 4.5% 5.0%

4.3% 3.1% 5.5% 3.5% 2.8% 1.8%

$332,102 $316,693 $285,120 $261,912 $252,995 $240,960

4.9% 10.1% 8.9% 3.5% 5.0% 22.5%

5.8% $50,690

Palm Beach

12 MONTH POPULATION GROWTH

12 MONTH MEDIAN SALARY INCREASE

12-MONTH MEDIAN HOME GROWTH RATE

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

AVERAGE SALARY $62,798 $59,764

MEDIAN HOME VALUE

YEAR POPULATION

2018(F) 1,509,000 2.6%

3.5% 4.1%

5.1% 3.8% 5.7% 4.3% 4.0% 1.4%

$357,392 $336,787 $298,620 $269,971 $255,195 $240,167

6.1% 9.4% 10.6% 5.8% 6.3% 21.3%

2017 1,471,000 2016 1,461,000 2015 1,423,000 2014 1,399,000 2013 1,376,000

1.2% 2.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.3%

4.7% $60,086 4.3% $56,664 4.8% $54,206

6.1%

$52,060

*Data reported by BLS, Moodys and Alteryx Demographics

CONSTRUCTION 18,939 apartment units are currently under construction in SoFla. This is 5.3% of the current apartment inventory. HOUSING 63.4% home ownership rate in SoFla, still near a 30-year low. 61.2% | 61.8% | 72.2% median single-family home price increase in Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach Counties respectively since 2013. $316,693 median home value in Miami-Dade. $1,381 average asking rent in Miami-Dade.

POPULATION 403,000 SoFla Population Growth in past 5 years. 555,000 | 8.9% positive net migration over the next 5 years. EMPLOYMENT 331,350 new jobs added in the past five years, in SoFla. 4.8% Miami-Dade unemployment 3.9% Broward unemployment 4.1% Palm Beach unemployment 8.5 jobs for every apartment unit in SoFla.

INCOMES 3.4% median salary income increase in 2017.

5

MIAMI-DADE MULTIFAMILY MARKET SUMMARY

$450M

$7,150,000

$191

$174,904

2018 Sales (YTD)

YTD Average Sale Price

YTD Average Sale PSF

YTD Average Sale per Unit

$1,381

95.7%

2,259

165,649

Average Rent Per Unit

Occupancy Rate

Annual Unit Net Absorption Inventory of Rentable Units

MU LT I FAM I LY I NVE S TMENT | SOUTH F LOR I DA T E AM 6 YEAR $ SALES VOLUME 2018 (YTD) $449,587,572 2017 $1,535,279,700 2016 $1,542,190,878 2015 $943,350,888 2014 $633,298,232 2013 $502,280,394 2012 $611,235,041 2011 $206,978,638 2010 $180,065,978 2009 $175,262,078 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 2009 2010

ASKING RENT PSF

ASKING RENT GROWTH

EFFECTIVE RENT GROWTH

# OF SALES

TOTAL # OF UNITS

ASKING RENT

EFFECTIVE RENT

EFFECTIVE RENT PSF

NET ABSORP

NEW UNITS

VACANCY

63 165,649 $1,381 $1.62 1.5% $1,363

$1.60

1.9% 4.3% 2,259 990

133 164,659 $1,361 $1.59 2.6% $1,338

$1.57

2.1% 5.1% 3,612 4,534

152 160,425 $1,327 $1.56 3.6% $1,310

$1.53

2.9% 4.9% 3,946 5,392

158 155,182 $1,281 $1.50 7.9% $1,273

$1.50

7.7% 4.5% 3,114 3,771

190 151,909 $1,187 $1.41 6.5% $1,182

$1.40

6.4% 4.5% 2,883 3,670

116 148,780 $1,115

$1.33 5.5% $1,111

$1.33

5.8% 4.4% 2,294 1,903

101

147,130 $1,057 $1.27 4.0% $1,050 $1.26

4.0% 4.9% 1,198 1,894

76 145,784 $1,016 $1.22 2.0% $1,010

$1.22

2.0% 4.9% 288 1,578

50 145,096 $996

$1.21 1.4% $990

$1.20

1.5% 4.8% 2,028 905

39 144,321 $982

$1.19 -2.8% $975

$1.18

-2.8% 5.7% 2,067 2,088

Miami-Dade Apartments Under Construction 30 apartment buildings totaling 9,837 units under construction in Miami-Dade BUILDING Lazul Quadro

# OF UNITS

EXPECTED COMPLETION

CITY

Soleste Blue Lagoon

Miami

330

2019

N MIami Beach

354

2019

Villas de las Palmas

Hialeah

226

2018

Miami

198

2019

Modera Edgewater

Miami

297

2019

Miami-Dade Deliveries Versus Absorption

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018 (YTD)

Net Absorption (Units)

Deliveries (Units)

MIAMI-DADE MULTIFAMILY MARKET SUMMARY* CONTINUED

MU LT I FAM I LY I NVE S TMENT | SOUTH F LOR I DA T E AM

ASKING RENT GROWTH

EFFECTIVE RENT GROWTH

ASKING RENT

ASKING RENT PSF

EFFECTIVE RENT

EFFECTIVE RENT PSF

NET ABSORPTION

DELIVERED UNITS

SUBMARKET

UNITS

VACANCY

3,351

$1,727

$1.71

1.6% $1,718

$1.71

1.4% 6.3% 48

-

Aventura

10,151

$1,301

$1.96

0.4% $1,293

$1.95

2.5% 6.0% 69

-

Bal Harbor/South Beach

10,702 $1,406 $1.94

1.9% $1,364

$1.88

0.6% 6.1% 34

38

Brickell/Downtown

2,801

$1,418

$1.99

1.5% $1,410

$1.98

3.8% 6.3% 3

-

Coconut Grove

6,321

$2,029 $2.37

2.8% $1,974

$2.30

4.4% 9.1% 321

173

Coral Gables

21,982 $1,264 $1.47

1.9% $1,253

$1.46

2.2% 1.9% 265

226

Hialeah/Miami Lakes

20,825 $1,006 $1.14

1.5% $999

$1.14

1.0% 3.1% 218

262

Homestead/South Dade

13,996 $1,617

$1.77

-0.1% $1,591

$1.74

-0.3% 6.8% 239

150

Kendall

33,910 $1,089 $1.33

2.2% $1,084

$1.32

2.5% 3.5% 246

141

Miami Gardens/Opa Locka

18,807 $1,670 $1.77

1.0% $1,637

$1.74

2.3% 5.7% 619

-

Miami Springs/Doral

18,573 $1,188 $1.49

1.6% $1,175

$1.48

2.3% 5.2% 88

-

North Miami Beach

Outlying Miami-Dade County

853

$1,488 $1.25

2.8% $1,486

$1.24

6.2% 3.3% 100

-

3,377 $1,290 $1.68

2.0% $1,277

$1.67

3.3% 2.4% 9

-

Westchester/Tamiami

165,649 $1,381 $1.62

1.5% $1,363

$1.60

1.9% 4.3% 2,259 990

TOTAL/AVERAGE

• In the first six months of 2018, there were 63 apartment sales totaling $450 million with an average price of $174,904 per unit or $191 per square foot.

• For a tenth year in a row, average asking and effective rents were at record levels. • Year-to-date, average asking rents grew by 1.5%. This was below the record 7.9% rent increase in 2015.

• Vacancies are at record lows. Some submarkets might experience short term vacancy increases in the coming months with new supply.

• There are 9,837 units forecasted for delivery to market. This represents only 5.9% of the current inventory in the market.

• Year-to-date net absorption was over 2,250 units, newly completed units totaled 990 units resulting in lower vacancies.

• By year-end 2018 median salary income in Miami-Dade is expected to increase by +/- 4.3%, one of the biggest increases since 2006. • The population grew by 146,000 in the past five years.

*Data as of July-2018, apartment sales of 10 units or more, in excess of $1MM in pricing, excluding all condo sales Source: CoStar

7

BROWARD MULTIFAMILY MARKET SUMMARY

$640M

$17,250,000 YTD Average Sale Price

$175

$179,652

2018 Sales (YTD)

YTD Average Sale PSF

YTD Average Sale per Unit

$1,465

94.7%

2,476

122,609

Average Rent Per Unit

Occupancy Rate

Annual Unit Net Absorption Inventory of Rentable Units

MU LT I FAM I LY I NVE S TMENT | SOUTH F LOR I DA T E AM 8 YEAR $ SALES VOLUME 2018 (YTD) $637,763,313 2017 2016 2015 2014 $731,689,336 2013 2012 $782,427,017 2011 $420,311,582 2010 2009 $149,843,728 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 2009 2010

ASKING RENT PSF

ASKING RENT GROWTH

EFFECTIVE RENT GROWTH

# OF SALES

TOTAL # OF UNITS

ASKING RENT

EFFECTIVE RENT

EFFECTIVE RENT PSF

NET ABSORP

NEW UNITS

VACANCY

37 122,609 $1,465 $1.51 1.9% $1,451

$1.50

2.3% 5.3% 2,476 1,133

$1,574,858,130 76 121,476 $1,438 $1.49 3.5% $1,419

$1.47

3.4% 6.5% 3,010 3,814

$2,385,610,508 103 117,899 $1,390 $1.44 2.7% $1,372

$1.42

1.8% 6.2% 1,252 3,380

$1,620,810,057 97 114,555 $1,354 $1.40 8.1% $1,348

$1.40

8.0% 4.5% 2,467 2,369

77 112,227 $1,253 $1.30 5.6% $1,248

$1.29

5.9% 4.8% 4,097 4,283

$684,063,801 62 108,028 $1,187 $1.23 4.4% $1,179

$1.22

4.6% 4.8% 2,696 2,194

59 105,932 $1,137 $1.18 4.4% $1,127

$1.17

4.2% 5.5% 1,321

1,019

31

105,206 $1,089 $1.13 2.1% $1,082

$1.12

2.1% 6.1% 498 725

$475,644,800 17 104,622 $1,067 $1.11

1.6% $1,060

$1.10

1.7% 6.1% 2,146 952

29 103,762 $1,050 $1.09 -3.7% $1,042

$1.09

-3.7% 7.4% 1,862 2,410

Broward Apartments Under Construction 21 apartment buildings totaling 6,191 units under construction in Broward BUILDING

# OF UNITS

EXPECTED COMPLETION

CITY

790 E Broward

Fort Lauderdale

329

2019

AMLI Plantation

Plantation

286

2018

Morgan on 3rd

Fort Lauderdale

357

2018

Village at Crystal Lakes

Deerfield Beach

125

2018

280

2018

Altis Pembroke Gardens

Pembroke Pines

Broward Deliveries Versus Absorption

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018 (YTD)

Net Absorption (Units)

Deliveries (Units)

BROWARD MULTIFAMILY MARKET SUMMARY* CONTINUED

MU LT I FAM I LY I NVE S TMENT | SOUTH F LOR I DA T E AM

ASKING RENT GROWTH

EFFECTIVE RENT GROWTH

ASKING RENT

ASKING RENT PSF

EFFECTIVE RENT

EFFECTIVE RENT PSF

NET ABSORPTION

DELIVERED UNITS

SUBMARKET

UNITS

VACANCY

21,977 $1,489

$1.43

1.7% $1,477

$1.42

2.7% 5.0% 221

15

Coral Springs

16,832 $1,648

$1.86

1.3% $1,608

$1.81

0.8% 8.0% 549

316

Fort Lauderdale

12,320 $1,292

$1.51

1.3% $1,275

$1.49

0.4% 8.9% 105

592

Hollywood/Dania Beach

5,338 $1,198

$1.39

1.3% $1,188

$1.38

0.9% 4.1% 18

-

Miramar/Hallandale Beach

13,887 $1,202

$1.36

2.7% $1,196

$1.35

3.6% 4.5% 253

-

Oakland Park/Lauderhill

Pembroke Pines/West Miramar

10,037 $1,780

$1.63

0.0% $1,768

$1.62

0.4% 5.2% 339

-

17,785 $1,537

$1.50

2.8% $1,529

$1.49

3.3% 5.0% 215

-

Plantation/Sunrise

Pompano Beach/Deerfield Beach

15,329 $1,253

$1.37

1.5% $1,243

$1.36

1.6% 4.3% 330

210

9,104 $1,621

$1.61

4.2% $1,611

$1.60

5.3% 4.9% 446

-

Weston_Davie

122,609 $1,465 $1.51

1.9% $1,451 $1.50

2.3% 5.3% 2,476 1,133

TOTAL/AVERAGE

• In the first six months of 2018, there were 37 apartment sales totaling $638 million with an average price of $179,652 per unit or $175 per square foot.

• For a tenth year in a row, average asking and effective rents were at record levels. Year-to- date, average asking rents grew by 1.9%. This was below the record 8.1% rent increase in 2015.

• Vacancies decreased year-to-date to 5.3% from 6.5%.

• There are 6,191 units forecasted for delivery to market. This represents only 5.0% of the current inventory in the market.

• Year-to-date there were 1,343 more units absorbed than delivered in Broward. This is another indication of increasing demand and outpacing supply which keeps vacancies low.

• By year-end 2018 median salary income in Broward is expected to increase by +/- 4.3%, one of the biggest increases since 2006. • Population has grew by 124,000 in the past five years.

*Data as of July-2018, apartment sales of 10 units or more, in excess of $1MM in pricing, excluding all condo sales Source: CoStar

9

PALM BEACH MULTIFAMILY MARKET SUMMARY

$930M

$28,200,000 YTD Average Sale Price

$170

$198,770

2018 Sales (YTD)

YTD Average Sale PSF

YTD Average Sale per Unit

$1,506

92.9%

1,731

71,702

Average Rent Per Unit

Occupancy Rate

Annual Unit Net Absorption Inventory of Rentable Units

MU LT I FAM I LY I NVE S TMENT | SOUTH F LOR I DA T E AM 10 YEAR $ SALES VOLUME 2017 2016 2015 2014 $505,418,189 2013 2012 $380,142,139 2011 2010 2009 $117,216,794 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 2009 2010

ASKING RENT PSF

ASKING RENT GROWTH

EFFECTIVE RENT GROWTH

# OF SALES

TOTAL # OF UNITS

ASKING RENT

EFFECTIVE RENT

EFFECTIVE RENT PSF

NET ABSORP

NEW UNITS

VACANCY

2018 (YTD) $931,039,098 33 71,702 $1,506 $1.48 1.6% $1,486

$1.46

2.1% 7.1% 1,731

1,449

$1,184,468,480 38 70,256 $1,483 $1.45 2.3% $1,456

$1.43

1.7% 7.6% 1,424 2,329

$1,542,773,544 50 68,620 $1,450 $1.42 3.6% $1,431

$1.40

2.9% 7.5% 1,017 1,925

$886,276,202 49 66,875 $1,399 $1.37 9.6% $1,391

$1.37

9.3% 6.6% 1,604 2,174

36 64,717 $1,277 $1.26 6.0% $1,273

$1.25

6.5% 6.0% 1,679 1,846

$325,992,035 23 63,030 $1,205 $1.19

4.5% $1,195

$1.18

5.0% 6.1% 2,956 2,981

20 60,059 $1,153 $1.13

5.5% $1,138

$1.12

4.9% 6.5% 1,089 481

$275,895,600 13 59,591

$1,093 $1.08 2.8% $1,085

$1.07

2.8% 7.6% 568 716

$262,035,358 12 58,910 $1,063 $1.06 1.6% $1,055

$1.05

1.6% 7.6% 1,075 465

9 58,490 $1,046 $1.04 -2.5% $1,038

$1.03

-2.5% 8.8% 542 673

Palm Beach Apartments Under Construction 11 apartment buildings totaling 2,911 units under construction in Palm Beach BUILDING Alta at Cortina Central Gardens The Alexander Azola West Palm

# OF UNITS

EXPECTED COMPLETION

CITY

Boynton Beach

324

2019

West Palm Beach 179

2019 2018 2018 2018

P B Gardens

124

West Palm Beach 205 West Palm Beach 290

Brightline Station Apts.

Palm Beach Deliveries Versus Absorption

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018 (YTD)

Net Absorption (Units)

Deliveries (Units)

PALM BEACH MULTIFAMILY MARKET SUMMARY* CONTINUED

MU LT I FAM I LY I NVE S TMENT | SOUTH F LOR I DA T E AM

ASKING RENT GROWTH

EFFECTIVE RENT GROWTH

ASKING RENT

ASKING RENT PSF

EFFECTIVE RENT

EFFECTIVE RENT PSF

NET ABSORPTION

DELIVERED UNITS

SUBMARKET

UNITS

VACANCY

2,155 $715

$0.90

1.5% $711

$0.90

1.6% 6.2% 14

-

Belle Glade

13,837 $1,827

$1.75

2.2% $1,795

$1.72

2.5% 8.0% 322

-

Boca Raton

11,420 $1,439

$1.38

2.2% $1,417

$1.35

2.3% 11.0% 488

817

Boynton Beach

5,747 $1,675

$1.53

1.3% $1,644

$1.51

2.8% 6.3% 276

34

Delray Beach

7,331

$1,125

$1.20

2.0% $1,122

$1.19

2.9% 3.6% 51

-

Greenacres

Outlying Palm Beach County Palm Beach Gardens/ Jupiter Royal Palm Beach/ Wellington

193

$676

$1.07

0.8% $674

$1.07

0.8% 3.2% 0

-

7,887 $1,579

$1.45

-0.1% $1,567

$1.44

0.0% 7.9% 136

353

6,672 $1,490

$1.36

0.8% $1,475

$1.35

0.8% 7.0% 193

245

16,460 $1,340

$1.41

1.7% $1,326

$1.40

2.6% 5.9% 251

-

West Palm Beach

71,702 $1,506 $1.48

1.6% $1,486 $1.46

2.1% 7.1% 1,731

1,449

TOTAL/AVERAGE

• In the first six months of 2018, there were 33 apartment sales totaling $931 million with an average price of $198,770 per unit or $170 per square foot.

• For a tenth year in a row, average asking and effective rents were at record levels. Year-to- date, average asking rents grew by 1.6%. This was below the record 9.6% rent increase from 2015.

• Vacancies decreased to 7.1% from a six year high of 7.6%.

• There are 2,911 units forecasted for delivery to market. This represents only 4.1% of the current inventory in the market.

• Year-to-date net absorption was almost 1,750 units. Net absorption outpaced deliveries by almost 300 units contributing to lower vacancy rates.

• By year-end 2018, median salary income in Palm Beach is expected to increase by +/- 5.1%, significantly above 2016 levels of 3.8%. Population grew by 133,000 in the past five years.

*Data as of July-2018, apartment sales of 10 units or more, in excess of $1MM in pricing, excluding all condo sales Source: CoStar

11

RECENT SOUTH FLORIDA CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD MULTIFAMILY SALES

#1 in Multifamily Sales :: Over $20 billion Sold in South Florida

TARPON HARBOUR

ROYAL OAKS

BLUE LAKE VILLAS

MU LT I FAM I LY I NVE S TMENT | SOUTH F LOR I DA T E AM 12 Sold 2017 | 66 Units Naples, Florida NAPLES PORTFOLIO Sold 2017 | 57 Units North Miami, Florida HOLLY HOUSE Sold 2017 | 192 Units Coconut Creek, Florida WATERVIEW Sold 2018 | 43 Units Miami, Florida BOUTIQUE Available | 205 Units Miami, Florida AVENTURA OAKS Sold 2018 | 27 Units Miami Beach, Florida 250 COLLINS

C

Sold 2018 | 69 Units Hollywood, Florida

Sold 2018 | 226 Units Pembroke Park, Florida 5 5 0 9 T H S T R E E T MIAMI BEACH

Available | 106 Units Marathon, Florida

52,133 square foot value-add opportunity in heart of South Beach

PALM ISLANDS

VIZCAYA LAKES

550 9 ST

CAPITAL MARKETS | MULTIFAMILY GROUP

Sold 2018 | 402 Units Pompano Beach, Florida

Sold 2018 | 125 Units Boynton Beach, Florida

Sold 2018 | 196 beds Miami Beach, Florida

LITTLE TORCH COTTAGES

RIVERWALK POINTE

AMARAY LAS OLAS

Sold 2017 | 104 Units Jupiter, Florida

Sold 2017 | 48 Units Little Torch Key, Florida

Sold 2017 | 254 Units Ft Lauderdale, Florida

WATERMARKE

COTTAGE COVE

SOLESTE CLUB PRADO

Sold 2017 | 402 Units Miami, Florida

Sold 2017 | 468 Units Miami, Florida

Sold 2017 | 196 Units Coral Gables, Florida

CARIBBEAN ISLE VILLAS

MONTEVERDE

200 SOUTH MIAMI AVENUE

Sold 2017 | 78 Units Homestead,Florida

Sold 2017 | 118 Units Boynton Beach, Florida

Sold 2017 | 1.22 Acres | 1,221 Units Miami, Florida

POINT AT NAPLES

PRIVE EDGEWATER

MONTAGE

Sold 2016 | 248 Units Naples, Florida

Sold 2017 | up to 279 units Miami, Florida

Sold 2017| 240 Units Pembroke Pines, Florida

RECENT SOUTH FLORIDA CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD SALES #1 in Multifamily Sales :: Over $20 billion Sold in South Florida

MU LT I FAM I LY I NVE S TMENT | SOUTH F LOR I DA T E AM

ALTA MIRA

THE ASHLAR

ALTIS AT KENDALL

SERRAMAR

Sold 2016 | 480 Units Miramar, Florida

Sold 2016 | 240 units Miami, Florida

Sold 2016 | 321 Units Kendall, Florida

Sold 2016 | 302 Units Ft Lauderdale, Florida

SOUTH BEACH COLLECTION

Sold 2016 | 155 Units Palm Beach County, Florida PALM BEACH COLLECTION

PARK PLAZA

ACQUA BELLA

Sold 2016 | 240 Units Miami Beach, Florida

Sold 2016 | 252 Units Ft Lauderdale, Florida

Sold | 55 Units Dania Beach, Florida

RIVERSIDE TOWER

DEAN'S GOLD

25 BRICKELL BAY CONDO

4101 LAGUNA

Sold 2015 | 1.588 Acres Miami, Florida

Sold 2015 | 2.02 Acres North Miami Beach, Florida

Sold 2015 | 61 Units Miami, Florida

Sold 2015 | .99 Acres Coral Gables, Florida

730 NE 128TH ST

FLAGLER VIEW

VERANDA

LUNA AT HOLLYWOOD

Sold 2015 | 1925 | 18 Units Miami, Florida

Sold 2015 | 16 Units North Miami, Florida

Sold 2015 | 240 Units Homestead, Florida

Sold 2015 | 1968 | 145 Units Hollywood, Florida

PARAGON PLANTATION

ESSEX HOUSE

427 ANASTASIA AVE

SUNSET HARBOUR

Sold 2015 | 1969 | 156 Units West Palm Beach, Florida

Sold 2014 | 1997 | 74 Units Plantation, Florida

Sold 2015 | 1963 | 24 Units Coral Gables, Florida

Sold 2015 | 10 Units Hollywood, Florida

SIDONIA & SANTILLANE

EMERALD PLACE

BAY HARBOR ISLAND II

PALM CLUB

Sold 2014 | Varies | 36 Units Coral Gables, Florida

Sold 2014 | 1985 | 300 Units Hollywood, Florida

Sold 2014 | 1950’s | 70 Units Bay Harbor Island, Florida

Sold 2014 | 1993 | 160 Units Lake Worth, Florida

13

FOR SALE OPPORTUNITIES To view more deals please visit: http://www.cushwakesouthfl.com/multifamily/ 925-965 MARSEILLE DRIVE Miami Beach, FL 925-965 MARSEILLE DRIVE, 33141 925-965 MARSEI LE DRIVE Miami Beach, FL 925-965 MARSEILLE DRIVE, 33141

A Renovated Community in Miami Beach A Renovated Co munity in Miami Beach

A Fully Renovated Miami Beach Waterfront Community

An 84-unit Value-Add Multifamily Opportunity in the heart of Broward

11 UNITS

1 UNITS

MU LT I FAM I LY I NVE S TMENT | SOUTH F LOR I DA T E AM 14 RIVIERA HILLS NOMIA LAND ORCHID GROVE PRIVATE CAPITAL GROUP PERRY SYNANIDIS SENIOR FINANCIAL ANALYST +1 954 377 0521 perry.synanidis@cushwake.com PRIVATE CAPITAL GROUP

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10 Ultra High-end Condos in the Heart of Boca Raton

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7130 RUE VERSAILLES 7130 RUE VERSAI LES

BAY HARBOR COLLECTION

5 PALMS

54 Luxury Townhomes, below replacement costs with upside. 28 Units Fully Approved & Shovel Ready in Surfside 28 Units Fully Approved & Shovel Ready in Surfside

A 205-unit Value-Add Multifamily Opportunity near Aventura

PROPERTY DETAIL

PROPERTY DETAIL

± 0.65 ACRES

± 0.65 ACRES

± 28,369 TOTAL LAND SF

± 28,369 OTAL LAND SF

AVENTURA OAKS

APPROVED PROJECT 28 Units

APPROVED PROJECT 28 Units

1.88 Acres at corner of NE 135 th St and NE 6 th Ave North Miami

A +/- 1.22 acre waterfront land-lease opportunity on Miami Beach

Surfside, FL 8800 COLLINS AVENUE, 33154 65 Res. Units | 75 Hotel Rooms ALLOWED DENSITY Multifamily, Townhouse, Hotel ALLOWABLE USES 65 Res. Units | 75 Hotel Rooms ALLOWED DENSITY Multifamily, Townhouse, Hotel ALLOWABLE USES Surfside, FL 8800 COLLINS AVENUE, 33154

88 HUNDRED COLLINS 8 HUNDRED CO LINS

INDIAN CREEK

CONTACT THE SOUTH FLORIDA MULTIFAMILY TEAM CONTAC THE SOUTH FLORIDA MULTIFAMILY TEAM

INSTITUTIONAL GROUP

INSTI UTIONAL GROUP

DEBT, EQUITY & STRUCTURED FINANCE DEBT, EQUITY & STRUCTURED FI ANCE

ROBERT GIVEN VICE CHAIRMAN +1 954 377 0513 robert.given@cushwake.com ROBERT GIVEN VICE CHAIRMAN +1 954 377 0513 robert.given@cushwake.com

CALUM WEAVER (LEAD) EXECUTIVE MANAGING DIRECTOR +1 954 377 0517 calum.weaver@cushwake.com CALUM WEAVER (LEAD) XECUTIVE M NAGING DIRECTOR +1 954 377 0517 calum.weaver@cushwake.com

ROBERT KAPLAN EXECUTIVE MANAGING DIRECTOR +1 305 533 2860 robert.kaplan@cushwake.com ROBERT KAPLAN XECUTIVE M NAGING DIRECTOR +1 305 533 2860 robert.k plan@cushwake.com

PERRY SYNAN DIS SENIOR FI ANCIAL NALYST +1 954 377 0521 perr .sy anidis@cushwake.com

CHRIS LENTZ SENIOR DIRECTOR +1 305 533 2865 chris.lentz@cushwake.com

CHRIS LENTZ SENIOR DIRECTOR +1 305 533 2865 chris.lentz@cushwake.com

ZACHARY SACKLEY EXECUTIVE MANAGING DIRECTOR +1 954 332 2391 zachary.sackley@cushwake.com ZACHARY SACKLEY XECUTIVE M NAGING DIRECTOR +1 954 332 2391 zachary.sackley@cushwake.com

TROY BALLARD MANAGING DIRECTOR +1 954 377 0514 troy.ballard@cushwake.com TROY BALLARD M NAGING DIRECTOR +1 954 377 0514 troy.b llard@cushwake.com

TEAM CREDENTIALS

MU LT I FAM I LY I NVE S TMENT | SOUTH F LOR I DA T E AM

250,000+ APARTMENT UNITS SOLD IN SOUTH FLORIDA

#1 IN APARTMENT SALES IN SOUTH FLORIDA

$20B+ SOUTH FLORIDA MULTIFAMILY SALES

AWARD WINNING MARKETING

MORE OFFERS HIGHER PRICING

GLOBAL CAPITAL REACH

CONTACT INFORMATION

CALUM WEAVER Executive Managing Director T 954 377 0517 calum.weaver@cushwake.com

MULTIFAMILY INVESTMENT TEAM CONTACTS

TROY BALLARD Senior Director

ZACHARY SACKLEY Executive Managing Director

ROBERT GIVEN Vice Chairman

NEAL VICTOR Director

PERRY SYNANIDIS Sr. Financial Analyst

JAMES QUINN Sr. Financial Analyst

CASSANDRA SKEVIS Marketing Specialist

ELIZABETH ROGERIO Sr. Brokerage Coordinator

ANN-MAKIR MAGLOIRE Brokerage Coordinator

ERROL BLUMER Associate

CATHERINE DEARING Marketing Specialist

TEDDY MOSQUERA Financial Analyst

ROBERT KAPLAN Executive Managing Director Equity, Debt & Structured Finance

CHRIS LENTZ Senior Director Equity, Debt & Structured Finance

MARK RUTHERFORD Analyst Equity, Debt & Structured Finance

©2018 Cushman & Wakefield, Inc. NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IS MADE TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND SAME IS SUBMITTED SUBJECT TO ERRORS, OMISSIONS, CHANGE OF PRICE, RENTAL OR OTHER CONDITIONS, WITHDRAWAL WITHOUT NOTICE, AND TO ANY SPECIAL LIST- ING CONDITIONS IMPOSED BY THE PROPERTY OWNER(S). AS APPLICABLE, WE MAKE NO REPRESENTATION AS TO THE CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY (OR PROPERTIES) IN QUESTION.

15

MULTIFAMILY INVESTMENT PROPERTIES MULTIFAMILY MARKET UPDATE MIDYEAR 2018 MARKET UPDATE SOUTH FLORIDA

E X P E R I E N C E W H E N I T M AT T E R S When it comes to apartment sales volume, our team is the acknowledged market leader, with more than $20 billion in completed sales transactions in South Florida. What we value most is our reputation as the go-to choice of sophisticated owners “when it matters.”

Hiring Cushman & Wakefield - the market leader - means that you are hiring the

firm with the most far reaching capital access and experience.

MULTIFAMILY: IT'S WHAT WE DO. TheCushman&WakefieldMultifamilyTeamspecializes in the sale and financing of multifamily properties on behalf of private investors in South Florida. Simply stated, we sell more apartment buildings in South Florida than anyone else. Why does this matter? Our experience provides clients unparalleled market knowledge, access to buyers, resources, leverage, credibility and market coverage . With local offices in Downtown Miami, Ft Lauderdale, Boca Raton and West Palm Beach, our multifamily team consists of 15 members that have unrivaled qualifications amassing over $20 billion in multifamily sales, representing over 900 apartments and 250,000 units in South Florida.

PRIVATE CAPITAL MEETS INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE. Whether you have a $1 million or $100 million property, each client receives the same quality of service, marketing exposure and deliverable results. Our clients are typically individuals and partnerships who have their own capital at risk for the purpose of building personal wealth. LOCAL EXPERTISE, WORLDWIDE EXPOSURE. With 43,000 employees in over 250 offices in more than 60 countries, the Cushman &Wakefield platform provides global access to the most local, national and international investors in the industry.

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