CW 2020 Annual Report
For occupiers, we offer integrated facilities management, project and development services, portfolio administration, transaction management and strategic consulting. These services are offered individually, or through our global occupier services offering, which provides a comprehensive range of bundled services resulting in consistent quality of service and cost savings. For owners, we offer a variety of property management services, which include client accounting, engineering and operations, lease compliance administration, project and development services and sustainability services. In addition, we offer self-performed facilities services globally to both owners and occupiers, which include janitorial, maintenance, critical environment management, landscaping and office services. Fees in this service line are generally based on a fixed recurring fee or a variable fee, which may be based on hours incurred, a percentage mark-up on actual costs incurred or a percentage of monthly gross receipts. As such, this service line has a large component of revenue that consists of us contracting with third-party providers (engineers, landscapers, etc.) and then passing these expenses on to our clients. Leasing . Our second largest service line, Leasing, consists of two primary sub-services: owner representation and tenant representation. In owner representation leasing, we typically contract with a building owner on a multi-year agreement to lease their available space. In tenant representation leasing, we are typically engaged by a tenant to identify and negotiate a lease for them in the form of a renewal, expansion or relocation. We have a higher degree of visibility into Leasing services fees due to contractual renewal dates, leading to renewal, expansion or new lease revenue. In addition, Leasing fees are less cyclical as tenants need to renew or lease space to operate in all economic conditions. Leasing fees are typically earned after a lease is signed and are calculated as a percentage of the total value of payments over the life of the lease. Capital Markets . We represent both buyers and sellers in real estate purchase and sales transactions and also arrange financing supporting purchases. Our services include investment sales and equity, debt and structured financing. Fees generated are linked to transactional volume and velocity in the commercial real estate market. Our Capital markets fees are transactional in nature and generally earned at the close of a transaction. Valuation and other . We provide valuations and advice on real estate debt and equity decisions to clients through the following services: appraisal management; investment management; valuation advisory; portfolio advisory; diligence advisory; dispute analysis and litigation support; financial reporting and property and/or portfolio valuation. Fees are earned on both a contractual and transactional basis. Human Capital Resources and Management Cushman & Wakefield continues to place our people at the center of everything we do. We invest in our people by focusing on learning and development, work-life balance, and diversity and inclusion practices, all while providing a healthy culture where employees feel engaged and empowered to be themselves at work. Our people come from a diverse set of backgrounds, cultures and expertise that creates a culture of collaboration and collective success. We work to support the success and development of our people by continuing to build an inclusive culture, focusing on the manager-employee relationship and providing our employees with opportunities to support their ongoing career growth. As of December 31, 2020, we had approximately 50,000 employees worldwide. Our employees include management, brokers and other sales staff, administrative specialists, valuation specialists, maintenance, landscaping, janitorial and office staff and others. We offer an equal opportunity workplace where our people feel safe, respected, rewarded and appreciated for their contributions. Across our Property, facilities and project management, Leasing, Capital markets, and Valuation and other service lines, our employees are compensated in different manners in line with common practices in their professional field and geographic region. Many of our real estate professionals in the Americas and in certain international markets work on a commission basis, particularly our Leasing and Capital markets professionals in the United States. Commissions are tied to the value of transactions and subject to fluctuation.
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